Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is responsible for genital warts and several cancers, including cervical, anal, mouth, throat, head, and neck cancers. Certain strains of HPV are linked to specific diseases. Taking the HPV vaccine before exposure to the virus can help prevent these conditions.  

The vaccine is ideally given to boys and girls between 9 to 15 years of age. Women and men can also take the vaccine up to the age of 45. If you already have an HPV infection, the vaccine cannot cure it, but it can protect against newer strains and prevent further infections. It is important to note that the vaccine is for PREVENTION and NOT FOR CURE.

Children under 15 years of age require two doses of the vaccine, with the second dose given six months after the first. Individuals aged 16 to 45 years need three doses, given at 0, 2, and 6 months.  

The HPV vaccine is generally safe, with common side effects including soreness, redness, or mild allergy at the injection site. Rarely, it may cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, or fainting spells.  

The vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy. If a woman becomes pregnant after receiving the first dose, the subsequent dose should be delayed until after delivery. Those allergic to the first dose should avoid further doses.  

This is the only vaccine that can prevent cancers caused by HPV. For maximum effectiveness, it is best taken before becoming sexually active. However, even if vaccinated later, regular Pap smears are essential for cervical cancer screening.  

Early vaccination is key to preventing HPV-related cancers and ensuring better health outcomes.